1900年，弗洛伊德出版了划时代的著作《梦的解析》在最初的十年间乏人问津，然而不久即震撼了西方知识界，并在思想、文化乃至美学、文学，神话，民族研究等诸多领域产生深刻而广泛的影响。1956年，美国的唐斯博士称其为“改变历史的书”、“划时代的不朽巨著”，与哥白尼的《天体运行论》、达尔文的《物种起源》并列为导致人类思想革命的三大奇书。弗洛伊德的最大贡献在于他发现了人类的潜意识。按照弗氏理论，人的意识是由本我、自我、超我三个层面构成的，而日常生活往往将本我、自我珏抑到潜意识里，而梦通过凝缩、转移和二重加工将其释放建议上架英语读物出来，于是就有了古往今来千奇百怪的梦境。弗氏还将性力作为人的一切欲望和冲动的基本动力，虽说有些令人难以接受，但的确为人类打开心灵之门找到了一把钥匙，《圣经》以及世界各民族的文本中记录的梦境、异象，希腊神话中的所谓俄狄浦斯恋母情结等诸多文化现象，自此都迎刃而解。
弗洛伊德，（SIGMUND FREUD）（1856-1939） was a Jewish-Austrian neurologist who founded thepsychoanalytic school of psychiatry. Freud is bestknown for his theories of the unconscious mindand the defense mechanism of repression and forcreanng the clinical practice of psychoanalysis fortreating psychopathology through dialoguebetween a patient and a psychoanalyst. Freud isalso renowned for his redefinition of sexual desireas the pnmary motivational energy of human life.as well as his therapeutic techniques.In academia, his ideas continue to influencethe humanities and social sciences. He isconsidered one of the most prominent thinkersof the first half of the zoth century, in terms oforiginality and intellectual influence.
INTRODUCTION: FREUD
AND THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD
PREFACE
CHAPTER 1（PART 1）
THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE OF
DREAM-PROBLEMS （UP TO 1900）
CHAPTER 1（PART 2）
THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE OF
DREAM-PROBLEMS （UP TO 1900）
CHAPTER 2 THE METHOD OF DREAM
INTERPRETATION
CHAPTER 3
THE DREAM AS WISH-FULFILMENT
CHAPTER 4 DISTORTION IN DREAMS
CHAPTER 5 （PART 1） THE
MATERIAL AND SOURCES OF DREAMS
CHAPTER 5 （PART 2） THE
MATERIAL AND SOURCES OF DREAMS
CHAPTER 6 （PART 1） THE DREAM-WORK
CHAPTER 6 （PART 2） THE DREAM-WORK
CHAPTER 6 （PART 3） THE DREAM-WORK
CHAPTER 6 （PART 4） THE DREAM-WORK
CHAPTER 7 （PART 1） THE PSYCHOLOGY
OF THE DREAM PROCESSES
CHAPTER 7 （PART 2） THE PSYCHOLOGY
OF THE DREAM PROCESSES
I have never believed that the world needs a St. George to conquer thedragon of Freudian error. I believe that ordinary rational men who arenot captured by professional status images can see the artificiality andlack of genuine love for humanity that characterizes his theories. Oncethis insight has become established in men's minds, what use can it be tofollow Freud into all the byways and sidetracks with which he sought tocover up his own sense of being on shaky ground？ How many times doesan individual have to prove that one and one are two？ Freud obviously had some kind of high impact influence on thepsychological thinking of his time. I wish to identify the nature of thatinfluence without getting lost in the kind of polemics which becomesinvective, a fate which has overcome many of his critics. It is necessaryfor the critic to be firmly oriented toward the search for truth abouthuman nature in his own life if his analysis of Freudian error is to be acontribution to the building of a science of human nature. This monograph is not primarily adversarial in structure. Truth willstand on its own feet, just as error will die of its own weight. Although Irepeatedly point out that Freud made significant and undermining errors,I am doing this to emphasize that every thinker in the human field neednot be lost in the same way. I am primarily interested in creating a bridgefor the communication of my own insights. Polemic writing alwaysmakes for easier comprehension, and no one has ever accused me in thepast of presenting psychological material in a fashion that makes it goodvacation reading.
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