AutoCAD中文版园林设计与施工图绘制实例教程（2022版）

定　　价：89 元

• 作者：麓山文化
• 出版时间：2021/10/1
• ISBN：9787111690009
• 出 版 社：机械工业出版社

• 中图法分类：TU986.2-39 
• 页码：366
• 开本：16开

内容简介

本书是一本AutoCAD 2022园林设计案例教程。全书按照园林制图的流程，并结合实际工程案例，通过4大园林设计综合案例+140个课堂小实例+1000分钟高清视频教学+2000张园林室内建筑图块，详细讲解使用AutoCAD 2022进行园林设计与制图的方法和技巧。
本书共分为3大篇，第1篇为AutoCAD基础篇，介绍AutoCAD的工作界面、绘图环境设置、辅助绘图工具、显示控制、图形绘制、图形编辑、图层等基础知识，使读者快速熟悉并掌握AutoCAD这一强有力的绘图工具；第2篇为园林设计篇，本篇结合一个小型别墅庭院园林实例，介绍园林围墙、园林水体、园林山石、园林建筑、园路、铺装、植物、园灯、文字和表格、尺寸标注、园林建筑立面和详图的设计及施工图绘制方法；第3篇为综合实例篇，通过住宅小区园林景观、校园中心广场和城市道路绿化3个大型案例，综合讲解不同特色、不同类型的园林设计思路和施工图绘制技巧。
本书内容丰富，结构层次清晰，讲解深入细致，范例典型，具有很强的操作性和实用性。可适合广大园林设计人员、AutoCAD绘图人员和大专院校学生阅读，既可作为各大、中专院校相关专业的辅助教材，也可作为AutoCAD培训学员用于增强操作能力的辅助教材，还可以用做相关技术人员和自学者提高专业技能的参考用书。

目 录

前 言
第1篇 AutoCAD基础篇
第1章 园林设计与AutoCAD制图
1.1 园林设计基础 2
1.1.1 园林设计概述 2
1.1.2 园林的分类 2
1.1.3 园林设计的原则 3
1.1.4 园林设计的发展趋势 3
1.1.5 园林设计构成要素 4
1.1.6 园林设计相关软件简介 6
1.2 AutoCAD 2022操作基础 7
1.2.1 AutoCAD的操作界面 7
1.2.2 AutoCAD执行命令的方式 10
1.2.3 设置绘图环境 11
1.2.4 设置系统运行环境 13
1.2.5 坐标系 14
1.2.6 图形显示控制 15
1.2.7 捕捉和追踪 18
1.3 课后练习 22
第2章 绘制二维基本图形
2.1 绘制点对象 24
2.1.1 设置点样式 24
2.1.2 绘制单点 24
2.1.3 绘制多点 24
2.1.4 绘制定数等分点 25
2.1.5 绘制定距等分点 25
2.2 绘制直线型对象 26
2.2.1 绘制直线 26
2.2.2 绘制射线 27
2.2.3 绘制构造线 28
2.2.4 绘制多段线 28
2.2.5 绘制多线 29
2.3绘制多边形对象 32
2.3.1 绘制矩形 32
2.3.2 绘制正多边形 33
2.4 绘制曲线对象 34
2.4.1 绘制样条曲线 34
2.4.2 绘制圆 ··················································· 35
2.4.3 绘制圆弧 ················································ 35
2.4.4 绘制圆环 ················································ 36
2.4.5 绘制椭圆 ················································ 37
2.4.6 绘制椭圆弧 ·············································· 37
2.4.7 绘制修订云线 ··········································· 37
2.5 课后练习 ··············································· 38
第3章 图形的编辑
3.1 选择对象的方法 ······································· 41
3.1.1 点选对象 ················································· 41
3.1.2 框选对象 ················································· 41
3.1.3 栏选对象 ················································· 42
3.1.4 围选对象 ················································ 42
3.1.5 套索选择 ················································ 43
3.1.6 快速选择 ················································ 43
3.2 移动和旋转对象 ······································ 43
AutoCAD 中文版园林设计与施工图绘制实例教程（2022 版）
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3.2.1 移动对象 ················································· 43
3.2.2 旋转对象 ················································· 44
3.3 复制、镜像、偏移和阵列对象 ····················· 45
3.3.1 复制对象 ················································· 45
3.3.2 镜像对象 ················································· 46
3.3.3 偏移对象 ················································· 47
3.3.4 阵列对象 ················································· 47
3.4 删除、拉伸、修剪和延伸对象 ····················· 50
3.4.1 删除对象 ················································· 50
3.4.2 拉伸对象 ················································· 51
3.4.3 修剪对象 ················································· 51
3.4.4 延伸对象 ················································· 53
3.5 缩放、打断、合并和分解对象 ····················· 54
3.5.1 缩放对象 ················································· 54
3.5.2 打断对象 ················································· 55
3.5.3 合并对象 ················································ 55
3.5.4 分解对象 ················································ 55
3.6 倒角和圆角对象 ······································ 56
3.6.1 倒角对象 ················································ 56
3.6.2 圆角对象 ················································ 56
3.7 使用夹点编辑对象 ··································· 57
3.7.1 夹点模式概述 ··········································· 57
3.7.2 利用夹点拉伸对象 ······································ 57
3.7.3 利用夹点移动对象 ······································ 58
3.7.4 利用夹点旋转对象 ······································ 58
3.7.5 利用夹点缩放对象 ······································ 58
3.7.6 利用夹点镜像对象 ······································ 59
3.7.7 利用夹点复制对象 ······································ 59
3.8 课后练习 ··············································· 60
第4章 图层的应用
4.1图层的创建和特性设置 ······························ 63
4.1.1 创建新图层和重命名图层 ······························· 63
4.1.2 图层特性的设置 ········································· 64
4.2控制图层状态 ·········································· 68
4.2.1 打开与关闭图层 ········································· 68
4.2.2 冻结与解冻图层 ········································· 69
4.2.3 锁定与解锁图层 ········································· 69
4.2.4 设置当前图层 ··········································· 69
4.2.5 删除多余图层 ··········································· 69
4.3 转换图层 ··············································· 70
4.4 课后练习 ··············································· 71
第2篇 园林设计篇
第5章 园林围墙设计与绘图
5.1园林围墙设计基础 ···································· 73
5.1.1 园林围墙的功能 ········································· 73
5.1.2 园林围墙的分类 ········································· 73
5.1.3 园林围墙的设计 ········································· 75
5.2 绘制别墅庭院围墙 ···································· 76
5.2.1 绘制墙柱和大门立柱 ···································· 76
5.2.2 绘制围墙 ················································· 80
5.2.3 填充墙柱和大门立柱 ···································· 81
5.2.4 绘制门图形 ·············································· 81
5.3 绘制别墅平面图 ······································· 83
5.3.1 绘制轴网 ················································ 83
5.3.2 绘制墙体 ················································ 85
5.3.3 开门窗洞 ················································ 86
5.3.4 绘制门窗 ················································ 87
5.3.5 绘制旋转楼梯 ··········································· 89
5.3.6 绘制墙柱 ················································ 91
5.3.7 绘制其他图形 ··········································· 92
5.3.8 合并图形 ················································ 94
5.4 课后练习 ··············································· 94
第6章 园林水体设计与绘图
6.1园林水体设计基础 ···································· 97
6.1.1 园林水体的功能 ········································· 97
6.1.2 园林水体的形式 ········································· 98
6.1.3 水体景观的设计 ········································ 101
6.2 水体的表现方法 ···································· 103
6.2.1 水平面表示方法 ········································ 103
6.2.2 水立面表示方法 ········································ 104
6.3 绘制景观水池 ······································· 105
VII
目 录
6.3.1 绘制池岸 ················································ 105
6.3.2 绘制叠水 ················································ 106
6.3.3 绘制水面景观 ··········································· 108
6.4 绘制生态鱼池 ······································· 109
6.5 课后练习 ············································· 111
第7章 园林山石设计与绘图
7.1 园林山石设计基础 ·································· 113
7.1.1 园林山石的功能 ········································ 113
7.1.2 园林山石的分类 ········································ 113
7.1.3 假山的类型 ············································· 114
7.1.4 置石石材的选择 ········································ 115
7.1.5 置石的类型和布置手法 ································· 117
7.1.6 园林山石的设计要点 ··································· 118
7.2 山石和石块的表现方法 ···························· 120
7.2.1 石块的画法 ············································· 120
7.2.2 山石的画法 ············································· 121
7.3 绘制景石 ············································· 122
7.3.1 绘制池岸景石 ·········································· 122
7.3.2 绘制绿地景石 ·········································· 123
7.4 绘制山石汀步和叠水假山 ························ 123
7.4.1 使用“徒手画线”命令绘制汀步 ······················ 123
7.4.2 使用“多段线”命令绘制汀步 ························· 124
7.4.3 绘制叠水假山 ·········································· 125
7.5 课后练习 ············································· 126
第8章 园林建筑设计与绘图
8.1园林建筑设计基础 ·································· 128
8.1.1 园林建筑的功能 ········································ 128
8.1.2 园林建筑的分类 ········································ 128
8.1.3 园林建筑的设计 ········································ 129
8.2 绘制亲水平台和观水长廊 ························· 132
8.2.1 绘制平台 ················································ 133
8.2.2 绘制台阶 ················································ 134
8.2.3 添加平台桌椅 ··········································· 134
8.2.4 绘制观水长廊桌椅 ······································ 134
8.3 绘制景观亭 ··········································· 135
8.3.1 绘制景观亭基座和亭顶 ································· 136
8.3.2 填充亭顶和地面材料 ··································· 136
8.3.3 绘制台阶 ··············································· 136
8.4 绘制花架 ············································· 137
8.4.1 绘制横梁 ··············································· 138
8.4.2 绘制立柱 ··············································· 138
8.4.3 绘制花架顶部木枋 ····································· 139
8.5 绘制其他园林建筑 ································· 140
8.5.1 绘制黄色鱼眼沙地和烧烤炉 ··························· 140
8.5.2 绘制树池 ··············································· 145
8.5.3 绘制艺术花钵基座、台阶、矮砖墙和景墙 ············ 147
8.5.4 绘制门廊花坛及抽水井 ································ 149
8.6 课后练习 ············································· 152
第9章 园路设计与绘图
9.1园路设计基础 ········································ 154
9.1.1 园路的功能 ············································· 154
9.1.2 园路的组成 ············································· 154
9.1.3 园路的分类 ············································· 155
9.1.4 园路的设计 ············································· 158
9.2 绘制园路 ·············································· 161
9.2.1 绘制主园路 ············································· 161
9.2.2 绘制景观水池汀步 ····································· 162
9.2.3 绘制嵌草步石 ·········································· 163
9.2.4 绘制块石园路 ·········································· 165
9.3 课后练习 ············································· 167
第10章 园林铺装设计与绘图
10.1园林铺装设计基础 ································· 170
10.1.1 园林铺装的功能 ······································· 170
10.1.2 铺装的形式 ············································ 170
10.2 园林铺装的表现方法 ····························· 173
10.2.1 填充预定义图案 ······································ 174
10.2.2 填充自定义的图案 ···································· 177
10.3 绘制园林铺装 ······································ 178
10.3.1 绘制观水廊铺装 ······································ 178
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10.3.2 绘制门廊铺装 ········································· 178
10.3.3 绘制黄色鱼眼沙地台铺装 ····························· 179
10.4 绘制别墅室内铺装 ································ 179
10.4.1 绘制室内拼花 ········································· 180
10.4.2 绘制室内装饰及家具 ································· 181
10.4.3 绘制室内铺装 ········································· 184
10.5 课后练习 ············································ 187
第11章 园林地形设计与绘图
11.1 园林地形的功能 ··································· 189
11.1.1 利用地形排水 ········································· 189
11.1.2 改善种植条件 ········································· 189
11.1.3 丰富园林景观 ········································· 189
11.1.4 分隔园林空间 ········································· 189
11.2 园林地形的类型 ··································· 190
11.2.1 平地式 ················································· 190
11.2.2 斜坡式 ················································· 190
11.2.3 土丘式 ················································· 190
11.2.4 沟壑式 ················································ 190
11.2.5 下沉式 ················································ 190
11.3 园林地形设计 ······································ 191
11.3.1 园林地形处理原则 ···································· 191
11.3.2 不同类型的地形处理技巧 ···························· 191
11.4 绘制别墅庭院地形设计平面图 ················· 193
11.4.1 绘制等高线 ·········································· 194
11.4.2 绘制水体标高 ········································· 196
11.5 课后练习 ············································ 197
第12章 园林植物设计与绘图
12.1 园林植物设计基础 ································ 199
12.1.1 园林植物的功能 ······································· 199
12.1.2 园林植物的应用 ······································· 204
12.1.3 园林植物配置 ········································· 206
12.2 植物的画法 ········································· 207
12.2.1 植物的平面画法 ······································· 207
12.2.2 植物的立面画法 ······································· 210
12.2.3 种植设计图概述 ······································· 210
12.3 绘制乔木 ············································ 211
12.3.1 绘制桂花 ·············································· 211
12.3.2 绘制木棉 ·············································· 212
12.3.3 绘制狐尾椰子 ········································· 212
12.3.4 绘制幌伞枫 ············································ 213
12.4 绘制灌木 ············································ 214
12.4.1 绘制黄金叶球 ········································· 214
12.4.2 绘制四季桂花 ········································· 214
12.4.3 绘制灰莉球 ··········································· 215
12.4.4 绘制绿篱 ·············································· 216
12.4.5 为植物块定义属性 ···································· 216
12.4.6 绘制种植轮廓线 ······································ 217
12.5 配置别墅庭院植物 ································ 218
12.5.1 绘制地被植物 ········································· 218
12.5.2 布置乔、灌木 ········································· 220
12.5.3 绘制室内绿化 ········································· 222
12.6 课后练习 ············································ 223
第13章 园灯设计与绘图
13.1 园灯设计基础 ······································ 225
13.1.1 园灯的构造 ············································ 225
13.1.2 园灯的分类 ············································ 226
13.1.3 园林照明的类型 ······································· 227
13.1.4 园林照明的运用 ······································· 228
13.2 绘制别墅庭院照明总平面图 ···················· 230
13.2.1 绘制园灯平面图例 ···································· 230
13.2.2 布置园灯 ·············································· 233
13.2.3 绘制连线 ·············································· 235
13.3 课后练习 ············································ 236
第14章 园林施工图文字与表格
14.1 输入文字 ············································ 238
14.1.1 设置文字样式 ········································· 238
14.1.2 输入文字 ·············································· 239
14.1.3 编辑文字 ·············································· 242
IX
目 录
14.2 绘制表格 ············································ 242
14.2.1 创建表格样式 ········································· 242
14.2.2 绘制图框 ·············································· 243
14.2.3 插入表格 ·············································· 243
14.2.4 输入文字 ·············································· 245
14.2.5 创建表格属性块 ······································ 245
14.2.6 用属性提取创建统计表 ······························· 246
14.3 课后练习 ············································ 248
第15章 园林施工图尺寸标注
15.1 标注样式 ············································ 251
15.1.1 创建标注样式 ········································· 251
15.1.2 创建标注样式子样式 ·································· 253
15.2 创建标注 ············································ 254
15.2.1 创建智能标注 ········································· 254
15.2.2 直线创建标注 ········································· 254
15.2.3 对弧线创建标注 ······································· 255
15.2.4 创建引线标注 ········································· 255
15.3 编辑标注 ············································ 257
15.3.1 修改图形和标注 ······································ 257
15.3.2 仅修改标注 ··········································· 257
15.3.3 为标注添加前缀 ······································ 258
15.3.4 修改箭头大小 ········································· 258
15.4 课后练习 ············································ 260
第16章 绘制园林制图符号及定位方格网
16.1 绘制标高符号 ······································ 262
16.2 绘制索引符号 ······································ 263
16.1.1 绘制索引符号 ········································· 263
16.1.2 绘制详图索引 ········································· 265
16.3 绘制指北针 ········································· 266
16.4 绘制定位方格网 ··································· 266
16.5 课后练习 ············································ 268
第17章 园林建筑立面和详图设计
17.1 建筑小品设计 ······································ 270
17.1.1 花架 ··················································· 270
17.1.2 花池 ··················································· 272
17.1.3 栏杆 ··················································· 272
17.2 花架立面和详图设计 ····························· 273
17.2.1 绘制花架立面图 ······································· 273
17.2.2 绘制花架剖面大样图 ·································· 279
17.3 雕塑池详图设计 ··································· 281
17.3.1 绘制总体剖面图 ······································· 281
17.3.2 绘制花池剖面图 ······································· 283
17.4 景观亭立面设计 ··································· 284
17.4.1 绘制台阶 ·············································· 285
17.4.2 绘制栏杆扶手柱 ······································ 286
17.4.3 绘制栏杆 ·············································· 288
17.4.4 绘制亭立面 ··········································· 288
17.5 生态鱼池详图设计 ································ 291
17.5.1 绘制A-A剖面图 ······································ 291
17.5.2 绘制木平台桩位平面布置图 ·························· 292
17.6 景墙详图设计 ······································ 293
17.6.1 绘制景墙平面图 ······································ 293
17.6.2 绘制景墙展开立面图 ································· 294
17.7 课后练习 ············································ 295
第18章 园林施工图打印方法与技巧
18.1 模型空间打印 ······································ 301
18.1.1 调用图框 ·············································· 301
18.1.2 页面设置 ·············································· 302
18.1.3 打印输出 ·············································· 303
18.2 图纸空间打印 ······································ 303
18.2.1 进入布局环境 ········································· 304
18.2.2 页面设置 ·············································· 304
18.2.3 创建多个视口 ········································· 304
18.2.4 加入图框 ·············································· 306
18.2.5 打印输出 ·············································· 307
18.3 课后练习 ············································ 309
AutoCAD 中文版园林设计与施工图绘制实例教程（2022 版）
X
第3篇 综合实例篇
第19章 住宅小区园林设计实例
19.1 绘制园林水体 ······································ 312
19.2 绘制园路 ············································ 313
19.3 绘制园林小品 ······································ 314
19.3.1 绘制景石 ·············································· 314
19.3.2 绘制园桥 ·············································· 314
19.3.3 绘制景观亭 ············································ 316
19.3.4 绘制花架 ·············································· 318
19.3.5 绘制喷水池 ··········································· 321
19.4 绘制铺装 ············································ 323
19.5 绘制植物 ············································ 324
19.5.1 地被植物的绘制 ······································ 324
19.5.2 乔灌木的绘制 ········································· 329
19.6 标注引出文字 ······································ 330
19.7 课后练习 ············································ 332
第20章 校园中心广场景观设计实例
20.1 绘制主体轮廓 ······································ 335
20.1.1 绘制轴线 ·············································· 335
20.1.2 绘制道路轮廓线 ······································· 336
20.1.3 绘制轴线景观轮廓线 ·································· 337
20.2 绘制轴线景观 ······································ 339
20.2.1 绘制轴线硬质景观 ···································· 339
20.2.2 绘制轴线水景 ········································· 347
20.3 绘制广场周围景观和设施 ······················· 351
20.3.1 绘制艺术矮墙和座凳 ·································· 351
20.3.2 插入图块 ·············································· 352
20.3.3 填充水体 ·············································· 353
20.4 绘制植物和引线标注 ····························· 354
20.4.1 地被植物的绘制 ······································ 354
20.4.2 插入乔灌木图块 ······································ 355
20.4.3 引线标注 ·············································· 355
20.5 课后练习 ············································ 357
第21章 城市道路绿地设计实例
21.1 绘制整体轮廓 ······································ 359
21.1.1 绘制道路轮廓 ········································· 359
21.1.2 绘制绿化隔离带 ······································· 360
21.2 绘制绿地景观元素 ································ 361
21.2.1 绘制小广场花坛 ······································· 361
21.2.2 绘制园路 ·············································· 361
21.2.3 绘制其他景观元素 ···································· 363
21.3 绘制植物 ············································ 364
21.4 课后练习 ············································ 366